Methods Of Imparting Health Education In School
Health Education forms an essential part of total education. There is nothing very special about the methods of imparting health education.
The following are some of the important ways and means through which health education and its instruction can be imparted effectively in institutions.
1) Healthful Environment Of The Institution
- The environment is the most important of all educational media.
- Any scheme of health education must receive top priority to the improvement of the physical and human environment.
- Neat, clean, attractive, and well-maintained institutional building, classrooms, equipment’s, plays fields, sympathetic and affectionate teachers contribute greatly to inculcate
- Healthful living,
- Healthy habits and conditions of work and
- Health notions about work and life.
As is the environment, so is the individual therefore healthful environment of the institution plays a key role in achieving success.
2) Incidental Teaching
- At the school stage, the teacher can give health instruction in the classroom situation when there is any incident of communicable disease in the school.
- In this way, such incidental teaching may benefit the individual or the entire class.
- Similarly, teachers have opportunities to give instruction off and on, on personal hygiene in a simple language which is beneficial for the school and community as a whole.
3) Systematic Health Instructions
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Direct health instruction should be provided through subjects like
- Hygiene,
- Physiology,
- General Science,
- Physical education,
- Home Science,
- social studies
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This will enable students to
- Understand the structures and function of the human body,
- Realize the need for keeping physically fit and
- Take precautionary and remedial measures in case of illness and diseases.
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Such instruction will also lay emphasis on
- Physical exercises,
- Sports,
- Games and
- Nutritional value of different kinds of food and diet.
4) Lectures On Health By Experts
- The school authorities should make arrangements on certain occasions to request medical officers or physical instructors and other experts of health to visit the school and to deliver a lecture on health and hygiene.
- However, emphasis should be laid on the fact that talks should be supplemented by illustrative aids and material.
- At the end of the talk, the students must be given opportunities to ask any questions concerning the topic to get their doubts cleared.
5) Health Club
- Each institution should organize a health club as a self-governing unit.
- Through this club, the students can be associated with institution health laws and their administration.
- They can also be encouraged to practice health rules in their daily lives.
- These clubs in co-operation with the institutions of Red Cross society should arrange debates, declamations, plays, and dramas concerning health.
6) Films and Film Strips
- The school can arrange documentary film from various sources which generally displayed the various diseases and how to prevent ourselves from these.
- They also stress the importance of personal habits like cleanliness.
- Similarly, film strips accompanied by talks or commentary by experts can be displayed and may be retained on the screen as long as wishes.
7) School Broadcast And Radio Talks
Radio talks are a powerful medium for giving health instruction to young students and reaching a wide public at the same time.
- Radio talks can be delivered on the problem of health and hygiene by way of songs or play. In this way, the children not only get entertainment but useful instruction also.
- Similarly, the school broadcast program does include items of health and hygiene.
8) Printed Material
The school can accumulate printed material on health and hygiene such as
- Pamphlets,
- Short Leaflets,
- Posters And
- Standard Books.
Even the school authority can have the material from the local health department to highlight certain diseases, their causes, and cures.
9) Educational field trips
Actual field trips provide learning situations for the children and they can get first-hand experience.
Such trips include visits to
- Red cross hospitals,
- Exhibitions,
- Yogic center,
- Clinics,
- Fairs
- Public health centers and water supply centers etc.
However, each visit needs proper planning and advanced classroom discussion to motivate young children.
At the end of the visit, if the teacher clarifies the doubts of the students, it will be more beneficial for the children.
10) Health Weeks
- It is a good method of imparting health instruction to young students.
- Health week may be celebrated in the school every year in which emphasis is laid on personal hygiene and upkeep of the school campus.
- Special talks by the expert may be arranged on personal hygiene and sanitation.
11) Health Scrap Books
Students should be encouraged to maintain scrapbooks on health.
- On the top of every page, one important health rule should be written or pasted.
- Pictures illustrating important health rules, causes and prevention of various diseases, neat and healthy living, functions of various organs in the human body should be collected.
- This book should contain the records concerned with the students.
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How To Effectively Impart & Promote Health Education In School Notes
11 Methods Of Imparting Health Education In School Notes For B.Ed In English Medium
(11 Best Methods To Successfully Teach Health Education In Schools | How To Effectively Impart & Promote Health Education In School - Ways & Strategies) Notes And Study Material, PDF, PPT, Assignment For B.Ed 1st and 2nd Year, DELED, M.Ed, CTET, TET, Entrance Exam, All Teaching Exam Test Download Free For Health Physical And Yoga Education Subject.
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