Massey’s Stages of Value Development

Human behavior is determined by consolidated values. It is the consolidated values that provide predictability of human behavior; and indeed, the very foundation of the personality that has been described as the style of the man or woman.

Sociologist Morris Massey has described three major periods during which values are developed.

1. The Imprint Period
2. The Modeling Period
3. The Socialization Period

1) The Imprint Period (Up to Age 7)

Up to the age of seven, we are like sponges, absorbing everything around us and accepting much of it as true, especially when it comes from our parents.

• The critical thing in this period is to learn a sense of right and wrong, good and bad.
• The confusion and blind belief of this period can also lead to the early formation of trauma and other deep problems.
• This is a human construction that we nevertheless often assume would exist even if we were not here (which is an indication of how deeply imprinted it has become).

Also Read: Lawrence Kohlberg Stages Of Moral Development

2) The Modeling Period (8-13 Age)

Between the ages of eight and thirteen, we copy people, often our parents, but also others.

• Rather than blind acceptance of their values, we are trying them on like a suit of clothes, to see how they feel.
• At this age, we may be much impressed with religion or our teachers.

For Example: You may remember being particularly influenced by junior school teachers who seemed so knowledgeable, maybe even more so than your parents.

3 ) The Socialization Period (13-21 Age)

Between 13 and 21, we are very largely influenced by our peers.

• As we develop as individuals and look for ways to get away from the earlier programming, we naturally turn to people who seem more like us.
• Other influences at these ages include the media, especially those parts which seem to resonate with the values of our peer groups.

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How Do Values Develop? Notes

Massey’s Stages of Value Development Notes For B.Ed In English Medium

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